2008年洞庭湖夏候鸟资源调查

2008洞庭湖夏候鸟资源洞庭湖省级自然保护区在世界自然基金会（WWF）长沙野外办公室的资助下，对2008年洞庭湖的夏季鸟类资源进行了调查，这是近些年来首次对洞庭湖的夏候鸟资源进行的一次系统的调查，调查结果显示：2008年洞庭湖的夏候鸟有11目32科93种。其中冬侯鸟13种，留鸟44种，夏侯鸟36种，分别占14%、47%、39%。在所记录的鸟类中属国家二级保护的有2种17只，为褐翅鸦鹃和小鸦鹃；全球性近危的有2种19只，为灰头麦鸡和丝光椋鸟。洞庭湖为亚热带内陆湿地典型代表，湖区众多的洲滩、纵横交错的河道既是大量候鸟迁延途中的重要驿站，也是繁殖水鸟的重要栖息地。本次调查结果正说明这一点，在不到20天的调查中，记录到93种鸟类，足以说明种类的丰富。这进一步说明，洞庭湖的夏季鸟类资源保护同样具有重要的地位，详细资料见调查报告。×WW洞庭湖夏季鸟类调查名录和种群数量 种名英文名总计东洞庭湖南洞庭湖西洞庭湖横岭湖 雉鸡Common Pheasant219147 灰胸竹鸡Chinese Bamboo-Partridge211豆 雁Bean Goose33 小白额雁Lesser White-fronted Goose11赤麻鸭Ruddy Shelduck22 棉凫Cotton Teal22赤膀鸭Gadwall22 绿头鸭Mallard55斑嘴鸭Spot-billed Duck4731241 凤头潜鸭Tufted Duck22大斑啄木鸟Great Spotted Woodpecker44 灰头绿啄木鸟Grey-headed Woodpecker11戴 胜Eurasian Hoopoe11 普通翠鸟Common Kingfisher3111蓝翡翠Black-capped Kingfisher11 斑鱼狗Pied Kingfisher55蓝喉蜂虎Blue-throated Bee-eater21318 红翅凤头鹃Chestnut-winged Cuckoo6222鹰 鹃Large Hawk-Cuckoo312 四声杜鹃Indian Cuckoo9432大杜鹃Eurasian Cuckoo972 噪 鹃Asian Koel8215褐翅鸦鹃Greater Coucal163373 小鸦鹃Lesser Coucal11白腰雨燕Fork-tailed Swift22 珠颈斑鸠Spotted Dove9252火斑鸠Red Collared Dove22 山斑鸠Oriental Turtle Dove9711白胸苦恶鸟White-breasted Waterhen51112 红胸田鸡Ruddy-breasted Crake11黑水鸡Common Moorhen853371233 黑尾塍鹬Black-tailed Godwit1818青脚鹬Common Greenshank1616 水 雉Pheasant-tailed Jacana144215073黑翅长脚鹬Black-winged Stilt66 反嘴鹬Pied Avocet33金眶鸻Little Ringed Plover11 灰头麦鸡Grey-headed Lapwing12237须浮鸥Whiskered Tern37929184282842 鹗Osprey11赤腹鹰Chinese Sparrowhawk22 小鸊鷉Little Grebe4597227凤头鸊鷉Great Crested Grebe1642610236 白 鹭Little Egret1949189235517大白鹭Large Egret22 中白鹭Intermediate Egret11牛背鹭Cattle Egret4374352 苍 鹭Grey Heron6411草 鹭Purple Heron28226 池 鹭Chinese Pond-Heron70267031217绿 鹭Striated Heron954 夜 鹭Black-crowned Night-Heron51251119400042黄苇鳽Yellow Bittern8116 黑 鳽Black Bittern4211虎纹伯劳Tiger Shrike523 红尾伯劳Brown Shrike12741棕背伯劳Long-tailed Shrike101351 灰喜鹊Azure-winged Magpie5538737黑枕黄鹂Black-naped Oriole532 暗灰鹃鵙Black-winged Cuckooshrike321黑卷尾Black Drongo3261169 灰卷尾Ashy Drongo22发冠卷尾Spangled Drongo66 寿带[鸟]Asian Paradise-Flycatcher321乌灰鸫Japanese Thrush22 乌 鸫Eurasian Blackbird14482鹊 鸲Oriental Magpie-Robin321 丝光椋鸟Silky stanling77八 哥Crested Myna17647 黄腹山雀Yellow-bellied Tit5252大山雀Great Tit147421 红头[长尾]山雀Black-throated Tit1313崖沙燕Sand Martin25002500 金腰燕Red-rumped Swallow11116321350家 燕Barn Swallow21719914364 白头鹎Light-vented Bulbul8925331318领雀嘴鹎Collared Finchbill422 棕扇尾莺Zitting Cisticola2072110褐头鹪莺Plain Prinia234577 钝翅[稻田]尾莺Blunt-winged Warbler963强脚树莺Brownish-flanked Bush-War211 黑脸噪鹛Masked Laughingthrush835画 鹛Hwamei541 白颊噪鹛White-browed Laughingthrush642棕颈钩嘴鹛Streak-breasted Scimitar Babbler11 棕头鸦雀Vinous-throated Parrotbill831333217小云雀Oriental Skylark312 [树]麻雀Eurasian Tree Sparrow161015白腰文鸟White-rumped Munia99 白鹡鸰White Wagtail211金翅[雀]Grey-capped Greenfinch57552 黑尾蜡嘴雀Yellow-billed Grosbeak514三道眉草鹀Meadow Bunting11 合计161895468443832353048

3、讨论和结论